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	<title>Jonti.org &#187; Vocabulary</title>
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		<title>Word in context: chiaroscuro</title>
		<link>http://jonti.org/vocabulary/word-in-context-chiaroscuro</link>
		<comments>http://jonti.org/vocabulary/word-in-context-chiaroscuro#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 06:48:45 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Vocabulary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chiaroscuro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GRE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vocab]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonti.org/?p=319</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The falling cadence of the lovely word has gathered about itself the chiaroscuro of romance.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I&#8217;ve decided to blog about interesting or unusual words that I come across in my reading.  This is partly a way to solidify them in my own vocabulary and partly as a service to you, my reader.</p>
<p>Today&#8217;s word is <em>chiaroscuro</em> and here is the context in which I read it:</p>
<blockquote><p>Place names attract attitudes too, both negative and positive, usually on the basis of how they sound.  Mrs Elton, in Jane Austen&#8217;s <em>Emma</em> (1816), is under no illusions: &#8216;One has no great hopes for Birmingham, I always say there is something direful in the sound.&#8217;  By contrast, Somerset Maugham&#8217;s travelogue <em>The Gentleman in the Parlour</em> (1930) waxes lyrical about Mandalay: &#8216;the falling cadence of the lovely word has gathered about itself the chiaroscuro of romance&#8217;. &#8211; David Crystal, <em>Words, Words, Words</em>, (Oxford University Press, 2006) 76.</p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_323" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 250px"><a href="http://flickr.com/photos/mkorchia/2419226190/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-323 " style="border: black 2px solid;" title="Chiaroscuro" src="http://jonti.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/chiaroscuro.jpg" alt="L'autre moi by mkorchia.  Demonstration of chiaroscuro." width="240" height="240" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">L&#39;autre moi by mkorchia. Demonstration of chiaroscuro.</p></div>
<p><a title="Wikipedia on Chiaroscuro" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiaroscuro" target="_blank">Chiaroscuro</a> began as a technical term in the art world and refers to the contrast between light and dark (or shade) in a picture.  Evidently lighting and shading techniques can be used to give a more three-dimensional impression.  The term is also used in relation to photography and film. The etymology is Italian. Chiaro means bright and is related to the English word &#8220;clear&#8221;. Oscuro means dark, and is related to our word &#8221;obscure.&#8221;</p>
<p>Note that the word is pronounced beginning with a <em>kee-a</em> sound.</p>
<p>Incidentally, none of the definitions of this term suggest that it is used in a non-artistic context.  Somerset Maugham seems to mean something like &#8220;the complex and pleasing shadings.&#8221; I&#8217;m not sure that he was particularly successful in this little piece of wordsmithery, because even with a dictionary definition of chiaroscuro directly in front of me, I am still not sure what &#8220;the chiaroscuro of romance&#8221; means.</p>
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